Anal tuberculosis is an extremely rare extrapulmonary presentation of tuberculosis TB. A rare case of anal tuberculosis is reported in a year-old male patient with a recent anal fistula surgery and relapsing anal lesions. AFB were detected by biopsy and culture. In total, the treatment course lasted 6 months and the patient showed signs of recovery in the early stages of the treatment after 2 weeks , and complete remission was achieved.
Anal fissures – Knowledge for medical students and physicians
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An anal fissure is a longitudinal tear of the perianal skin distal to the dentate line , often due to increased anal sphincter tone. Anal fissures are classified according to etiology e. They are typically very painful and may present with bright red blood per rectum hematochezia. Anal fissures are a clinical diagnosis based on history and examination findings. Management is primarily conservative, and includes stool softeners, analgesia , and possible local muscle relaxation; because of the risk of incontinence, surgical intervention is a last resort.
An anal fissure is a tear in the lining of the lower rectum anal canal that causes pain during bowel movements. Anal fissures don't lead to more serious problems. Most anal fissures heal with home treatment after a few days or weeks. These are called short-term acute anal fissures. If you have an anal fissure that hasn't healed after 8 to 12 weeks, it is considered a long-term chronic fissure.